How to Grow Chollipo Euonymus - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Chollipo euonymus is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to Korea and Japan. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous shrub with ovate to elliptical leaves, and small white flowers borne in terminal clusters. The fruit is a small, bright red capsule containing black seeds.

How to Grow Chollipo Euonymus - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Bitter treemoss
  • Common treemoss
  • Crested treemoss
  • Euonymus americanus
  • Heartsease

Things to Know

  • Chollipo euonymus is a shrub or small tree in the family Celastraceae.
  • It is endemic to Korea, where it is found in the provinces of North and South Jeolla.
  • It grows to 5 m in height.
  • The leaves are opposite, elliptical to obovate, and 2–7 cm long.
  • The flowers are white, borne in racemes.
  • The fruit is a yellow-orange drupe, 3–5 mm diameter.
  • Chollipo euonymus is used as an ornamental plant.
  • It is also used in traditional Korean medicine.
  • The plant contains euonymusin A, B, and C, euonymol, euonymusoside, and euonymuselin.
  • Chollipo euonymus is considered endangered due to habitat loss.

Planting Process

  1. For chollipo euonymus, first step is to find a sunny spot in your garden that has well-draining soil.
  2. Once you have found the perfect spot, dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the plant’s root ball.
  3. After you have dug the hole, mix some compost or organic matter into the soil that you removed from the hole.
  4. Next, place the plant’s root ball into the hole and fill it in with the soil mixture, tamping it down lightly as you go.
  5. Once the plant is in the ground, water it well.
  6. Chollipo euonymus needs to be fertilized twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall.
  7. This plant is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, so keep an eye out for aphids, scale, and powdery mildew.
  8. If you notice any of these problems, treat them immediately with the appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
  9. Chollipo euonymus can be pruned in the spring to shape it as you desire.
  10. This plant is also deer resistant, so you don’t have to worry about them eating your hard work!

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, chollipo euonymus prefers humus-rich, well-drained soils and does not tolerate wet soils. It prefers full sun to partial shade but can tolerate more shade in hot summer regions. It is a slow-growing shrub that eventually matures to 6-8’ tall and as wide.

About light

So, like the other euonymus species, chollipo euonymus require sun to partial sun to maintain its growth. It can tolerate some shade, but not complete shade. If the plant does not receive enough sun, the leaves will begin to turn yellow and the plant will become spindly.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is most favorable for the growth of the chollipo euonymus is a temperature that is between 68 degrees Fahrenheit and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. This type of temperature is most commonly found in areas that have a Mediterranean climate.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40% This plant cannot tolerate high humidity and will start to drop leaves if the humidity is too high. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will start to turn brown and drop off.

Fertilizing

The fertilizer, this kind of plant needs, should be applied in early spring before new growth begins. Chollipo euonymus should be fed every four to six weeks during the growing season with a well balanced fertilizer that contains both nitrogen and phosphorus. However, you should not fertilize this plant too late in the growing season because it may encourage new growth that can be damaged by the cold weather. The roots of the plant are deep and spreading, so you need to be careful not to damage them when you are applying the fertilizer.

Plant Pruning

Pruning is a necessary task when it comes to keeping your chollipo euonymus plant healthy and looking its best. This guide will show you the proper way to prune your chollipo euonymus. First, you will need a sharp, clean pair of pruning shears. Begin by trimming off any dead or dying leaves or branches. Next, shape the plant by trimming away any overgrown or unwanted growth. Be sure to make clean, sharp cuts when pruning. When you are finished pruning, your chollipo euonymus should have a neat, tidy appearance. Regular pruning will keep your plant looking its best and help to encourage new growth.

About Propagating

Propagation of chollipo euonymus is best done by rooting hardwood cuttings taken from the plant in late fall or winter. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, non-flowering shoots that are about 6 to 8 inches long. Cuttings should be made just below a leaf node, and the bottom leaves should be removed. Cuttings can be placed in moist sand or perlite until new growth appears, at which point they can be transplanted to individual pots.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the type of plant. For instance, a tree may grow rapidly for the first few years of its life, but then the growth rate will slow as the tree matures. Shrubs and other smaller plants typically have a more gradual growth rate. Overall, chollipo euonymus growth rates are relatively fast when compared to other plant species.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, root rot, and fungal leaf spots. Powdery mildew is a white or gray powdery substance that appears on the leaves and stems of the plant. Root rot is a condition where the roots of the plant start to decay and die. Fungal leaf spots are small, brown or black spots that appear on the leaves of the plant.

Growing Tips

  • Do not forget to water your chollipo euonymus regularly, especially during the summer months.
  • Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture.
  • Fertilize the plant once a year with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune the plant as needed to maintain its desired shape.
  • Place the plant in an area that receives full sun to partial shade.
  • Chollipo euonymus is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it is susceptible to various pests and diseases. Watch for aphids, scale, and mealybugs, and treat accordingly.
  • The plant can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but it prefers well-drained, sandy soils.
  • Chollipo euonymus is generally a low-growing plant, but it can reach up to 6 feet in height under ideal conditions.

Similar Plants

  • Prunus caroliniana (cherry laurel)
  • Prunus laurocerasus (English laurel)
  • Chaenomeles speciosa (Japanese quince)
  • Ilex aquifolium (English holly)
  • Paxistima canbyi (mountain lover)
  • Photinia villosa (mountain laurel)
  • Oemleria cerasiformis (Indian plum)
  • Ptelea trifoliata (hop tree)
  • Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)
  • Daphne laureola (spurge laurel)

Source:
Euonymus Scale | University of Maryland Extension - UMD
Euonymus caterpillars - MSU Extension
Common Insect Pests of Euonymus - University of Kentucky

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category